Secret Wars on Infinite Earths: The Comic Book Fight Club

RYU versus DHALSIM

Battle 04: Carnival (Tokuma)
Where: Street Fighter II #3 When: June 1994
Why: Masaomi Kanzaki How: Masaomi Kanzaki

The Story So Far...
Ryu has travelled from Japan to the crime-ridden island metropolis of Shad in pursuit of earning his place in the renowned Third Annual Grand Fight. Something he can only do by competing in street fights to earn a place in the final stadium tournament bracket.

A victory over former boxing champion Balrog has made Ryu a hot prospect, but to assure himself a place in the stadium showcase he must overcome a warrior with unique insight, who has sensed the power of his chi and is determined to defeat him.

Tale of the Tape...
Strength: Ryu 3 (Athlete)
Intelligence: Dhalsim 3 (Straight A)
Speed: Ryu 3 (Athlete)
Stamina: Draw 4 (Athlete)
Agility: Dhalsim 6 (Rubber)
Fighting: Ryu 5 (Martial Artist)
Energy: Ryu 3 (Explosives)
Total: Draw 23 (Champion)

Ryu is the eternal "World Warrior", wandering the globe in search of truth through fist. Although there are significant departures from established Capcom canon in Masaomi Kanzaki's 1993 manga adaptation (and it's Tokuma Comics version edited for US distribution) -- that spirit of competitive fighting remains true!

Ryu won the first major fight of the localized series when he faced Balrog (aka; "Boxer") in a match that almost ended with his assassination.

The sniper was cut-off by Guile, but this time the US Special Forces man won't have his back. He joins Ryu as a competitor in the Grand Fight Tournament -- a renowned event held in Shad to crown the strongest fighter in the world.

Dhalsim may not have the outwardly appearance of a muscle-bound powerhouse capable of claiming that title -- but his mastery of esoteric yoga techniques has made him an enduring force in the world of Street Fighter.

In UDON's comic book adaptation, Ryu sought the wisdom of Dhalsim's council as he honed his fighting technique and wrestled with the inner darkness of his desire to avenge his master Gouken -- who was murdered by Akuma.

In that encounter, Ryu was humbled in defeat, as he learned the value of Dhalsim's unusual philosophy towards the spirit of fighting. Something Sagat had already experienced when he sought out Dhalsim's training for similar reasons.

Gamers know Dhalsim is ostensibly a pacifist who uses his fighting techniques to protect and sustain his village in India. He believes in the yogic principles of harmony & understanding, mostly reluctant to use the offensive capabilities of his style, which includes breathing "yoga flame" for a variety of short & long range fire attacks, as well as extending his limbs for uncanny striking reach.

Ryu is arguably a superior fighter to Dhalsim, continually honing his ansatsuken style in friendly competition with his martial arts brother Ken and against powerful opponents like Sagat. He harnesses his chi for a variety of fire-based attacks, famously scarring Sagat with his violent shoryuken dragon punch.

Yet, Ryu has also been shown to still have much to learn. During the prequel plot of the Street Fighter Alpha manga, he was defeated by the similarly enlightened approach of Rose. Will his SFII manga battle be a moment of learning - or victory? Let's drop some quarters in the slot and get this fight started!

History: Dhalsim (1-0-0)

The Tape: Draw Ranking: Ryu (#30)

What Went Down...

Dhalsim pulls away the turban and robes covering his body, revealing sparse decoration on his slender frame. A metal ring clinks and dangles around each his wrists, while three small skulls stare across the street to his eager opponent.

Ryu didn't expect to meet the impressive yogi so soon in his quest to reach the Grand Fight. He can tell Dhalsim is a tough fighter, but has no intention of losing his ticket to the big battle. Dhalsim swears on his skulls that he will win.

Ryu makes the first move, closing in on his opponent with an overhand punch -- but Dhalsim dashes backwards to avoid the blow and create space.

The Japanese fighter is stunned to immediately find himself forced to block a kick!

He can hardly believe that Dhalsim's limbs are closing the divide - stretching for dangerous long-ranged kicks and punches!

Undeterred by the blocked kick - Dhalsim quickly follows with a stretching punch!

Ryu blocks that too, but still feels the mental and physical toll of the blow.

His mind begins to race. He can't find a way to get close to Dhalsim!

The yogi takes full advantage of his command of the space. If his limbs cannot strike their target -- he will try a projectile attack!

The ball of Yoga Fire hurtles toward Ryu!

He does his best to mitigate its burning seer -- dropping and rolling on the ground as gathered onlookers watch in slack jawed awe.

"Like I said, I swear on these skulls that I will not lose."

Ryu regains a vertical base, his arms sizzling as he assumes a ready stance.

Fighting through the crowd, his friends Po-Lin and her young brother are shocked to see the martial artist in such rough shape.

Dhalsim throws another furious stretching punch, which Ryu barely manages to block with his burnt arms.

He attempts to fight fire with fire, unleashing a hadoken fireball!

Once again the yogi stuns his opponent -- standing stoically as he catches the fireball with his bare hands and lets it dissipate to nothingness.

He is impressed by the strength of Ryu's chi, but it will be useless against one who has mastered the ways of yoga in pursuit of a noble cause.

Dhalsim reveals the terrible toll of economic hardship suffered in his country. The pointless deaths of innocent women and children who suffer the frequent wars, disease, and starvation that afflict the poverty-stricken nation.

He once pledged himself to the teachings of Brahman, and the ways of yoga, but came to learn they were useless in protecting his people. So he has abandoned the way, intent on earning victory through fighting to divert his winnings to the children. Children like those who produced the skulls he wears around his neck.

Ryu sympathizes with Dhalsim's plight, but doubts that a street fight will offer much of a solution.

He remains committed to fighting for himself, but as he contemplates his last resort, Ryu recalls his master's teachings: 'Listen, the sho-ryu-ken (dragon punch) is a powerful force... but use it only when necessary! It may call upon death!'

Dhalsim forces the issue with Yoga Flame!

Ryu is doused in the inferno of the spewing flame!

Afraid for his friend, young Wong-Mei cries his name -- and Dhalsim hears!

The child's voice provides a momentary distraction. A distraction that costs Dhalsim dearly as Ryu resorts to his most powerful strike -- the shoryuken!

The Hammer...

In repurposing the original chapters of the Tokuma Shoten manga for a format and tone more in keeping with American comics; the English colorized version creates a cliffhanger that doesn't exist within collected tankobon editions.

Secret Wars on Infinite Earths usually adheres to rules restricting an entry to the contents of an individual issue, but fortunately, this issue's final page ends with Ryu charging his shoryuken -- the finishing move of the fight!

We can therefore cheat a little and record a definitive result, with the impact (pictured below), taken from Street Fighter II #4, page four.

The [almost] full-page image is one of the most striking of the adapted series so far, and one of the most successful applications of colour to the original greyscale Kanzaki art.

Unlike some of the other panels featured in this article - this one removes original black & white shading methods, replacing Dhalsim's zipatone flesh with relatively straight colour. You'll notice in other panels they awkwardly coloured right over the top of horizontal lines used to create darker shades in original black & white art. It's more obvious in the digital scans, but it's still a clumsy visual to the eye.

The process of making this image has pros and cons. The American comic creates a clean, well realized version by completely re-doing background action lines in colour, which presumably also made it easier to replace Japanese sound effects with English translations. Unfortunately, the inks still become muddier and simplified in the process, losing the finer details of impact motion lines on Dhalsim's body, and diminishing the marriage of Ryu's dragon fist in non-linear contrast to the background, which is rendered originally with similar lines, just in different directions. Ultimately, the original looks the best, but this one is still nice.

UDON did a wonderful job of localizing the complete Masaomi Kanzaki story in three black & white volumes in 2007, which includes the entire 450-or-so page story in its original format, with English translations.

In addition to revealing various edits of panel size, layout, and slight changes to context of various dialogue exchanges -- the collections also include an entire excised plot running much longer than the eight-issue American series.

Ordinarily I'd skew towards referencing the original format, but I only have two of the UDON volumes, and I think it's interesting and worthwhile to explore the oddities of what Western gamers were subjected to in the 1994 American editions.

Back then you had to work a little harder to get the story details of your favourite characters. Gamers should have been savvy enough to know Po-Lin and Wong-Mei were invented for the manga, along with the Shad location of the series, but this version of Dhalsim at least skews fairly close to the basic premise of the Street Fighter II video game character.

He remains a deeply spiritual practitioner of yoga in the comic, choosing to fight only to raise funds to protect the innocents of his homeland, who are afflicted with famine and pestilence caused by poverty and war. At the time, the manga may have been one of the most effective deliveries of this premise.

This generally became Dhalsim's motivation moving throughout the franchise, albeit with more specific focus on his village, rather than the entire nation of India, which goes largely unnamed in both versions of the translated manga & comic.

India is only specifically mentioned in Dhalsim's entry in the character bios that are included at the bottom of every page in each American issue. These bios inform readers of each character's background and stats, while also compensating for the different dimensions of American comic book and manga page sizes. The manga is slightly more squat, leaving empty space at the top or bottom of pages.

In the earliest contemporaneous versions of the Street Fighter II arcade game(s), Dhalsim was explicitly shown returning home to a wife after the tournament, with whom he parents an inquisitive young son some three years after the game. That doesn't seem to be represented here, but women & children remain significant.

The undersized skulls Dhalsim wears around his neck provide literal and spiritual protection in the comic. They are motivational keepsakes of the children who died in his country, but are ultimately destroyed while saving his life -- absorbing the brunt of Ryu's shoryuken dragon fist that is described as a potentially lethal killing technique. A reinforcement of their defensive, mystic properties.

The concept of the skulls may be a fictionalized derivation of the Kapalika "skull-bearers" of ancient Shaivite ascetics, who worshipped Shiva and carried begging cups carved from human skulls, among other things. Dhalsim does not appear to explicitly share any of the ritual context associated with those tantric sects.

The American version describes Dhalsim's lapsed dedication to "Brahman", a Hindu concept of reality, with ties to the creation deity Brahma, and appropriate etymological origins denoting "to swell, expand, grow, enlarge" -- much like his extending arms and legs. The UDON translation of this dialogue refers instead to a generic, non-denominational "Yoga god". I presume the latter is more accurate.

Both versions of India are depicted as an overtly war-torn nation. I might speculate that was inspired by the Kashmir territorial conflict between India and Pakistan, but I'm not expert enough in world politics to know, or recall, what tensions and unrest existed within the country around that time.

I do have very specific, fond memories of playing Dhalsim in the Street Fighter II video game back in those days, though.

I was a youngster, grabbing life and pop culture with both hands. I was fairly immediately taken with the international flavour and fantastical martial arts characters of Street Fighter II. The iconic battlecries of the various fighters were like a siren-song beckoning me to any game cabinet that might be in the nearby vicinity -- and back in those days there were plenty!

Arcades, movie theatres, supermarkets, delis, video stores, bowling alleys -- you name the location, and there's a pretty good chance they had a coin muncher or two. Of course, for me, Dhalsim will always be linked with the home PC port.

That was how I beat Street Fighter II for the first time. I used Dhalsim -- a character I perceived as having the basic advantage of punching & kicking across most of the screen. It took hours, and playing through a PC glitch that turned Vega's cage fight into a bizarre, twinkling pixel abstract nightmare, but in the end I was successful. A double rite of passage as it was the first time I had ever deliberately stayed up deep into the AM. Something gamers know all about!

We didn't have a PC at home, but I was sleeping over at a family friend's house. At that point I don't think they had any children, so I enjoyed the loose discipline and pop culture corruption of a pseudo-nephew. Alas, "Uncle" David isn't with us any more, but as with many comic books, this one comes with a nice memory.

There are plenty more memories to be had with the Street Fighter II comic series, but for now we move on to other interests. Like other recent entries, this one was inspired by the release of the Marvel vs Capcom Fighting Collection, but if you'd like to make sure I come back to this topic sooner, perhaps you'd like to consider becoming a Secret Wars on Infinite Earths supporter on Patreon.

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Winner: Ryu
#24 (+6) Ryu
#75 (-10) Dhalsim